364. Nested List Weight Sum II

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364. Nested List Weight Sum II

Description

You are given a nested list of integers nestedList. Each element is either an integer or a list whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

The depth of an integer is the number of lists that it is inside of. For example, the nested list [1,[2,2],[[3],2],1] has each integer’s value set to its depth . Let maxDepth be the maximum depth of any integer.

The weight of an integer is maxDepth - (the depth of the integer) + 1.

Return the sum of each integer in nestedList multiplied by its weight .

Example 1:

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Input: nestedList = [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: 8
Explanation: Four 1's with a weight of 1, one 2 with a weight of 2.
1*1 + 1*1 + 2*2 + 1*1 + 1*1 = 8

Example 2:

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Input: nestedList = [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: 17
Explanation: One 1 at depth 3, one 4 at depth 2, and one 6 at depth 1.
1*3 + 4*2 + 6*1 = 17

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nestedList.length <= 50
  • The values of the integers in the nested list is in the range [-100, 100].
  • The maximum depth of any integer is less than or equal to 50.
  • There are no empty lists.

Hints/Notes

Solution

Language: C++

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/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * class NestedInteger {
 *   public:
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     bool isInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     int getInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     void add(const NestedInteger &ni);
 *
 *     // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int depthSumInverse(vector<NestedInteger>& nestedList) {
        int depth = 0, elementSum = 0, curSum = 0;
        queue<NestedInteger> q;
        for (auto& nestedInteger : nestedList) {
            q.push(nestedInteger);
        }
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int size = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                auto cur = q.front();
                q.pop();
                if (cur.isInteger()) {
                    elementSum += cur.getInteger();
                    curSum += depth * cur.getInteger();
                } else {
                    for (auto& nestedInteger: cur.getList()) {
                        q.push(nestedInteger);
                    }
                }
            }
            depth++;
        }
        return depth * elementSum - curSum;
    }
};