129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

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129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Description

You are given the root of a binary tree containing digits from 0 to 9 only.

Each root-to-leaf path in the tree represents a number.

  • For example, the root-to-leaf path 1 -> 2 -> 3 represents the number 123.

Return the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers. Test cases are generated so that the answer will fit in a 32-bit integer.

A leaf node is a node with no children.

Example 1:

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Input: root = [1,2,3]
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path `1->2` represents the number `12`.
The root-to-leaf path `1->3` represents the number `13`.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = `25`.

Example 2:

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Input: root = [4,9,0,5,1]
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path `4->9->5` represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path `4->9->1` represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path `4->0` represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = `1026`.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 1000].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 9
  • The depth of the tree will not exceed 10.

Hints/Notes

Solution

Language: C++

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int sum = 0;

    int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
        traverse(root, 0);
        return sum;
    }

    void traverse(TreeNode* root, int cur) {
        if (!root) {
            return;
        }
        cur = cur * 10 + root->val;
        if (!root->left && !root->right) {
            sum += cur;
        }
        if (root->left) traverse(root->left, cur);
        if (root->right) traverse(root->right, cur);
    }
};